![]() ![]() ![]() Rosecrans moved eastward and seized Chattanooga that same month. That army, under the command of Ambrose Burnside, captured Knoxville on September 1. Not until late August 1863 did a Union army enter the region, advancing southward from Kentucky. After that, except for the Confederate Army of Tennessee's briefly occupying the southern counties in November-December 1864, Middle Tennessee remained under Union control.Įast Tennessee eluded the Federals' grasp considerably longer than the other two regions. Confederate forces reoccupied the southern part of Middle Tennessee in the fall of 1862, but were again expelled from the region in July 1863 by Buell's successor, William S. West Tennessee remained in Federal hands for the rest of the war. The Confederate state government thereupon ceased to exist. ![]() The governor, legislators, and other state officials fled from Nashville to Memphis, which was itself captured on June 6, 1862, by Union forces advancing down the Mississippi River. Grant's forces proceeded to penetrate deep into the state along the Tennessee meanwhile, another Federal army under Don Carlos Buell captured Nashville (February 25) and Confederate forces abandoned Middle Tennessee. Grant moved against Fort Henry on the Tennessee River and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River, both of which fell in February. The invasion of Tennessee began early in 1862 when Federal land and naval forces under Ulysses S. It was, in fact, the only Confederate state that came entirely under Union control before the war ended. ![]() Tennessee's strategic location made it a prime target of the Union armies during the Civil War. ![]()
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